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OmniFiber Selfwaarnemende Vormveranderende Tekstiel deur Ozgun Kilic Afsar

Die ontwerp OmniFiber Selfwaarnemende Vormveranderende Tekstiel deur Ozgun Kilic Afsar is 'n hoogs gewaardeerde wenner van die baie prestigieuese 2022 A' Design Award in Brons in die Tekstiel, Stof, Teksture, Patrone en Lakens Ontwerp-kompetisiekategorie.


BronsTekstiel· 2022

OmniFiber Selfwaarnemende Vormveranderende Tekstiel

deur Ozgun Kilic Afsar

Kliënt: Ozgun Kilic Afsar

Wenner van die A' Design Award in Brons in die Tekstiel-kategorie

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Verifieer Toekenningsstatus vir #131625

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Die Ontwerp

Oor OmniFiber Selfwaarnemende Vormveranderende Tekstiel

OmniFiber is 'n mikrovloeistof-vesel tegnologie vir robotiese tekstiele en klere. Die vesel neem sy eie vervorming waar en reageer meganies daarop. OmniFiber trek saam, verleng, buig en krul met onmiddellike reaksie, 'n hoë samentrekkingsverhouding en hoë kragafvoer. 'n Enkele vesel kan so dun soos 500 mikron en so groot soos 2 millimeter in deursnee wees, en dit kan gebrei of geweef word tot stof. 'n Draagbare beheermodule verander lugdruk en vloeitempo om die beweging te programmeer. Toepassings sluit in kinestetiese draagbare toestelle, dinamiese pasklere en tekstielgebaseerde haptiese toestelle.

Die Erkenning

Oor die A' Design Award in Brons

OmniFiber Selfwaarnemende Vormveranderende Tekstiel is 'n wenner van die A' Design Award in Brons, 'n hoogs prestigieuse erkenning wat toegeken word aan uitstaande ontwerpe wat gekenmerk word deur kreatiwiteit, vindingrykheid en skerpsinnigheid. Wenners in Brons is ruimskoots vaardige en opvallend kreatiewe artefakte wat die groot ervaring, verbeelding en vindingrykheid van hul ontwerpers bevestig. Daar word verwag dat OmniFiber Selfwaarnemende Vormveranderende Tekstiel 'n hoog aangeskrewe, bewonderde en gekoesterde voorwerp is wat merkwaardig professioneel en innoverend is. Hierdie ontwerp wat die A' Design Award in Brons gewen het, inkorporeer die beste praktyke in kuns, wetenskap, ontwerp en tegnologie en is uitstekend vanweë sy aandag aan detail. OmniFiber Selfwaarnemende Vormveranderende Tekstiel bevredig behoeftes pragtig, raak aan begeertes, bekoor gevoelens en spreek die nuuskierigheid aan.

Agter die Ontwerp

Persstel

Krediete, spanlede en tegniese besonderhede verskaf deur die ontwerper.

Unieke Eienskappe
OmniFiber is a high-pressure microfluidic fiber technology for robotic textiles and garments. The fiber is engineered to sense its own physical deformation and mechanically respond to it. OmniFiber has versatile morphing behavior such as contracting, extending, bending and coiling with immediate response, high contraction ratio and high force output. This allows a myriad of applications including kinesthetic wearables for skill learning and transfer, dynamic fitting garments, and textile-based haptic devices for telepresence applications.
Afmetings & Verpakking
A single OmniFiber device can be as thin as 500 microns and as large as 2 millimeters in diameter. They can be fabricated theoretically at infinite lengths, although we have so far achieved a continuous fabrication of a 60 meters-long fiber spool.
A single contractible fiber of 1.8 mm diameter exhibits forces up to 19 Newtons, demonstrating high speeds of linear actuation with as little as 5 milliseconds response time for full-state morphing.
Etikette
Interaction Design, Materials Research, Human-Textile Interaction, Morphing User Interfaces, Haptic Devices, Soft Sensors and Actuators, Microfluidics, Intelligent Textiles, Fibers
Produksietegnologie
This work demonstrates that microfluidic actuation with reinforced tubular elastomers can be leveraged for fluidic morphing matter that acts as a fiber in a fabric assembly. The technology is designed for closed loop Human Textile Interaction by applying localized sensor nodes on the fiber body. A mechanical programming pipeline is developed for versatile morphing states by adding on-demand mechanical constraints. With various assemblies made of OmniFibers, in-fabric haptic feedback is achieved including high frequency oscillations, lateral skin stretch, and compression.
Ontwerpuitdaging
Recently, there have been remarkable advancements that yield a myriad of engineered fibers, however prior work has often focused on achieving either sensing or actuation, but seldom both. Readily employed fibers such as shape memory alloys have limitations that hinder their integration to everyday interactions. These are high cost, slow response, small forces, arduous training, and risk of burning the skin. To overcome these challenges, we established a fiber technology that uses off-the-shelf materials, is scalable, machine-knittable, safe to wear, and has immediate response.
Navorsing
Advances in materials science invite visions of a world where people interact with machines through garments. OmniFiber presents a novel textile technology where actuated fibers are used to make self-sensing robotic fabrics. The fabrication and comprehensive system design provide designers with an accessible way to knit and weave fluidic morphing swatches. OmniFiber operates with low power, high bandwidth and is strong enough to lift kilograms of weight, making it an ideal technology for kinesthetic wearables such as respiratory regulation-wear, soft exoskeletons for dance pedagogy, and peristaltic compression garments.
Inspirasie
Textiles are vital to our survival across scales, from medical textiles that repair our organs to blankets that provide warmth and protection. Although the development of textiles is intertwined with that of human progress, they are still valued as static and disposable goods. Advanced fibers have the potential to create a whole new industry where textiles can sense surroundings; store energy; and communicate in a single package. This will increase the value of textiles to society, transforming them from something we buy, use and throw away, to a platform for experiences and services.
Projekduur
Started in April 2020 at MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, Massachusetts and ended in November 2021. The work has been presented and demonstrated at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium in October 2021.
Bedryfsvloei
The system design consists of a fiber based interface and a wearable pneumatic control module that together convert energy from a compressed fluid medium to mechanical motion. The fiber behavior is programmed by miniaturized valves in the control module that vary air pressure and flow rate, operated through a graphical interface. The users can interact with OmniFiber based devices leveraging the closed loop strain control functionality for real time, and record-playback interactions, or alternatively design morphing behavior using the event scheduler on the graphical interface.
Patente
Provisional Patent. Patent No. 63/276895. Joint, Media Laboratory. 2021.

https://patents.media.mit.edu/23866TJ
Spanlede
Ozgun Kilic Afsar
Ali Shtarbanov
Hiroshi Ishii
Beeldkrediete
All Photo credits to Ozgun Kilic Afsar, 2021.
All Video credits to MIT, 2021.

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