Disainilahendus Vernacular Home Primary Function: Maakodu, autor Xinyun Li

Disainilahendus Vernacular Home Primary Function: Maakodu, mille autor on Xinyun Li, on kõrgelt hinnatud 2026 auhinna Rauaauhind A' Design Award võitja konkursi kategoorias Jätkusuutlike toodete, projektide ja roheline disain.

RaudJätkusuutlik toode· 2026

Vernacular Home Primary Function: Maakodu

disainer: Xinyun Li

Auhind Rauaauhind A' Design Award kategoorias Jätkusuutlik toode

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Värvid

Disain

Teosest Vernacular Home Primary Function: Maakodu

Book Text: Bangladeshi rahvapärane kodu on projekteeritud kohalikest materjalidest, nagu muda, bambus, õled ja kohalikust pinnasest valmistatud tellised. Kuuma kliima ja pikkade mussoonihooaegade vajadustele vastates on sellel järsk katus, kõrgendatud veranda ning ristventilatsioon passiivseks jahutuseks. Tuulepoolsel ja tuulealusel seinal olevad avad juhivad soojust välja, samal ajal kui kahekordse tellisseina õõnsused pakuvad isolatsiooni. Teemajaseina sisse müüritud savipotid jahutavad õhku. Kasutades interjööride valgustamiseks liitrise mahuga pudeleid, hõlmab kodu magamistube, kööki, tualetti, lehmalautasid ning teemaja koos jaemüügipinnaga, mis toetab elanike sissetulekut, tagades samal ajal privaatsuse.

Tunnustus

Auhinnast Rauaauhind A' Design Award

Vernacular Home Primary Function: Maakodu on Rauaauhinna A' Design Award võitja, prestiižikas tunnustus, mis antakse headele disainidele, mis vastavad professionaalsetele ja tööstuslikele nõuetele, mida oodatakse hästi disainitud töödelt. Raudvõitjad näitavad oma loojate suurt oskust, kõrget spetsialiseerumist, asjatundlikku mõistmist ja loomingulist võimekust. Vernacular Home Primary Function: Maakodu peaks olema kõrgelt hinnatud, imetletud ja armastatud looming, mis on praktiline ja uuenduslik. See Rauaauhinna A' Design Award võidudisain ühendab tööstuse parimaid tavasid ning tal on pädevad tehnilised omadused, mis on seotud oskusteabe ja andega. Vernacular Home Primary Function: Maakodu on austatud oma põhjalikkuse eest ning on loodud pakkuma elukvaliteedi parandusi, mis aitavad teha maailma paremaks paigaks.

Disaini taustal

Pressimaterjalid

Disaineri esitatud autorid, meeskonnaliikmed ja tehnilised andmed.

Unikaalsed omadused: The Vernacular Home in Modonpur, Bangladesh, is a sustainable house built with local materials like mud, straw, bamboo, bricks, and tin sheets. Designed for a family of four, it supports living, working, and livelihood. It responds to the hot, rainy climate with a raised veranda, steep roof, and cross-ventilation strategies in the facade design. Clay pots on the wall cool the tea house, while 'liter bottles of light' brighten interiors, showing a low-cost, low-impact design philosophy.
Mõõtmed ja pakend: tin sheet: 2' width * 8' length
Brick: 9 5/8" length* 4 5/8" height * 3" depth
Pottery: large opening is 5" R, and the small side opening is 1.5" R
The mud wall is 10" thick
Bamboo: 1.5" R
Sildid: sustainability, vernacular home, rural, house, traditional building, local materials, climate
Tootmistehnoloogia: Bangladesh's locally made bricks and tin sheets.
Natural straw, mud, pottery, and bamboo.
The brick and the tin sheets are standard sizes and are manufactured in the local factories.
Traditional handmade mud and the way of polishing.
The potteries on the mud walls are smaller than the local typical size, which were made in the neighboring village.
The way of tying the straw is their vernacular type.
Disainiülesanne: Use the vernacular materials and design the buildings to face the local climate to make the microclimate more comfortable. Control the building budget and labor cost under 2500 USD.
Uurimistöö: Two weeks were spent in the village to become familiar with local materials and to study traditional mud construction techniques as well as straw-tying methods. During this period, I also researched the climate of Para Dash and analyzed the vernacular architectural language, considering how new strategies could be integrated into the design to improve the microclimate. The needs and expectations of the local residents were carefully documented and incorporated into the final design.
Inspiratsioon: This project explores the social responsibility of architects. Despite rapid technological advancements, many regions around the world remain underdeveloped. People in these areas are more directly exposed to natural conditions, yet they also have the right to live a better life. As architects, we should not only make better use of locally available materials but also respond to the most immediate needs of these communities by designing housing that is practical and suitable for widespread use.
Projekti kestus: It is designed in Modonpur, Bangladesh, a very natural village called Dash Para. The design phase lasted 4 months. It is a concept design.
Tööprotsess: Given the hot climate in Bangladesh and long monsoon season, the design addresses thermal comfort and climate responsiveness through spatial layout, façade design, and roof form. A raised veranda protects against flooding, and steeply pitched roofs ensure efficient rainwater runoff. Rooms are arranged for optimal cross-ventilation, with varying window heights on windward and leeward sides to expel heat. On the tea house façade, locally made clay pots from a neighboring village are inserted into the mud wall to help cool the air by compressing airflow, enhancing microclimate comfort.
Piltide autorid: Image #1: Xinyun Li
Image #2: Xinyun Li
Image #3: Xinyun Li
Image #4: Xinyun Li
Image #5: Xinyun Li