Skyboat Kafić, vidikovac – dizajner Xin Yuan

Dizajn Skyboat Kafić, vidikovac čiji je autor Xin Yuan iznimno je cijenjeni dobitnik prestižne nagrade 2022 Zlatna nagrada A' Design Award u natjecateljskoj kategoriji Dizajn Arhitekture, Zgrada i Konstrukcija.

ZlatoArhitektura· 2022

Skyboat Kafić, vidikovac

autor/ica Xin Yuan

Klijent: XinY structural consultants

Dobitnik nagrade Zlatna nagrada A' Design Award u kategoriji Arhitektura

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Boje

Dizajn

O dizajnu Skyboat Kafić, vidikovac

Skyboat je dvokatna zgrada smještena iznad 613 metara duboke vrtače u Leyeu, u Kini. Hotelske sobe nalaze se u prizemlju, kafić na prvom katu, a promatračka platforma na krovu. Platforma uključuje prohodni stakleni pod dimenzija 10 x 12,5 metara. Zgrada premošćuje uski prolaz na vrhu vrtače i konzolno se proteže 34 metra i 22 metra sa svake strane planinskog grebena. Nisko težište omogućuje konstrukciji da se sama uravnoteži. Korišteno je samo pet oslonaca, čime se ograničava šteta na lokalnom biljnom svijetu.

Priznanje

O nagradi Zlatna nagrada A' Design Award

Skyboat Kafić, vidikovac je pobjednik Zlatne nagrade A' Design Award, iznimno prestižnog priznanja koje se dodjeljuje prvorazrednim, čudesnim i izvanrednim dizajnima. Zlatni pobjednici iznimno su inovativne, vrlo vizionarske i blistavo zasljepljujuće kreacije koje odražavaju genij, mudrost i umijeće svojih dizajnera. Očekuje se da Skyboat Kafić, vidikovac bude vrlo hvaljen, trendovski i monumentalan izum koji pruža dosad neviđenu vrijednost. Ovaj dizajn koji je osvojio Zlatnu nagradu A' Design Award spektakularan je, cijenjen projekt koji izuzetno koristi i pomiče granice umjetnosti, znanosti, dizajna i tehnologije. Skyboat Kafić, vidikovac stvara snažne osjećaje želje, budi strast, potiče kreativnost i fascinira nas.

Iza dizajna

Komplet za medije

Zasluge, članovi tima i tehnički detalji koje je dostavio dizajner.

Jedinstvena svojstva: The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway. Skyboat is proposed to span over the passageway and cantilever out to each side of the mountain ridge. Similar to the tumbler toys, it is proposed to lower the structure centre of gravity and utilize the minimum area (10metres by 30metres), in which way, the self-balance of the structure is therefore achieved.
Dimenzije i pakiranje: two-storey building consisting of hotel rooms at the ground floor, a café at the first floor and a roof viewing platform which contains a 10metre-by-12.5metre walk-on glass floor. The building comprises a construction area of 495m2 and covers a plan dimension of 10metres by 80metres. Both ends of the building cantilevers out by 34metres and 22metres respectively. The total steel weight used is 438 tonne.
Oznake: Skyboat, XinY, Glass floor, Cantilever, Leye, Dashiwei
Proizvodna tehnologija: There are only five supports proposed. This minimizes the damages to the local vegetation.

To protect the local plants and rivers, hanging falsework was used during the construction stage and to have the structural members installed by pieces.
Dizajnerski izazov: The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole（the site）is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway.
A long crack at the site indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Istraživanje: The structural system and component arrangements were adapted to the force distribution, perfectly aligned with the elegant architectural geometry.
By increasing the key strut lengths, the pre-cambering of the front cantilever structure is then achieved, which can compensate the deflections under the dead loads and some of the live loads. This also protects the glazings from large deformations.
Inspiracija: A big goose, a e tumbler toy.

The long crack at the top of the ridge indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site.
Trajanje projekta: The project started on 2018 in Leye China and finished on 2019.
Tijek rada: Visitors can enjoy coffee in the beauty of nature, or they can walk on the glass floor above the 600-meter deep pit to experience the shock of their heartbeats.
Članovi tima: Structural Engineers:XinY & Yuanlizhu
Client:Guangxi Leye DashiWei
Architect:Zhong Huaying Studio
Codesign:LiLi & Shanghai ZhongJian Architectural Design
Principal Contractor:China Railway 25th Group 6th Company
Zasluge za fotografije: Image#1: Photographer Li Jin, Yongheng,2019.
Image#2: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#3: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#4: Photographer Xin Yuan, XinY,2019.
Image#5: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Video Credits: Yongheng