DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil oleh Jack Forman

Karya DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil oleh Jack Forman adalah pemenang yang sangat dihormati dari 2021 A' Design Award Perak yang sangat bergengsi dalam Kategori Kompetisi Desain Tekstil, Kain, Tekstur, Pola dan Pakaian.

PerakTekstil· 2021

DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil

oleh Jack Forman

Klien: Tangible Media Group, Mit Media Lab

Pemenang A' Design Award Perak dalam Kategori Tekstil

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Desain

Tentang DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil

DefeXtiles adalah teknik fabrikasi tekstil yang menghasilkan kain tipis dan lentur menggunakan printer 3D standar. Metode ini mengendalikan under-extrusion (kekurangan ekstrusi) sehingga terbentuk gumpalan-gumpalan kecil dengan untaian halus di antaranya. Celah periodik yang dihasilkan memberikan tampilan tenun, sirkulasi udara, kelenturan, dan daya regang, bahkan pada material kaku seperti asam polilaktat. Kain dicetak tegak lurus terhadap alas cetak, sehingga bentuk berlipit, melengkung, dan kompleks dapat dibuat. Penerapannya meliputi busana, antarmuka wujud nyata, dan mainan.

Pengakuan

Tentang A' Design Award Perak

DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil adalah pemenang A' Design Award Perak, pengakuan yang sangat bergengsi yang diberikan kepada desain kelas atas yang indah dan mengesankan. Pemenang Perak adalah karya yang sangat cemerlang dan sangat kreatif yang menggambarkan keahlian, bakat, dan ketajaman luar biasa para desainernya. DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil diharapkan menjadi karya yang menakjubkan, etalase keahlian, sangat profesional, dan sangat inovatif. Desain pemenang A' Design Award Perak ini adalah penemuan yang sangat menonjol dan dikagumi yang bermanfaat bagi dan memajukan batas-batas seni, sains, desain, dan teknologi. DefeXtiles Teknik Fabrikasi Tekstil adalah kreasi yang sangat dicemburui yang membangkitkan keinginan, membawa perasaan positif, dan memercikkan keheranan dan kekaguman.

Di Balik Desain

Kit Pers

Kredit, anggota tim, dan detail teknis yang disediakan oleh desainer.

Keunikan: DefeXtiles is a rapid and low-cost technique to produce realistic high-fidelity textiles on 3D printers. In this work, we demonstrate that under-extrusion defects can be finely controlled to quickly print thin flexible textiles into complex 3D shapes. Our approach enables a myriad of applications including printing full sized garments, deformable tangible interfaces, and ultra-tough shuttlecocks.
Tag: textile, 3d print, lace, advanced manufacturing, fabric
Teknologi Produksi: In this paper, we demonstrate that under-extrusion can be leveraged to quickly print thin, flexible, textiles. Specifically, as the extrusion multiplier decreases, there exists an ideal regime where globs form with fine strands connecting them. The periodic gaps that arise from printing this way not only yields textile-like aesthetics and breathability, but also textile-like properties such as flexibility and stretchability even with classically rigid materials such as polylactic acid (PLA).
Tantangan Desain: To democratize access and ability to make 3D forms with textiles by developing a new technique that allows textiles to be 3D printed into complex 3-dimensional forms using unmodified commodity 3D printer and no new software.
Riset: We present a new strategy, called DefeXtiles, to 3D print quasi-woven fabrics that are thin, flexible, and fast to fabricate. Since our approach prints the textiles perpendicular to the print bed, complex geometries can be produced including pleated, curved, and metamaterial structures. With our approach, a standard 3D printer can print decameters of fabric in a single print. The use of multi-material printers allows users to embed circuit traces into the textile via conductive filament.
Inspirasi: For thousands of years, the manufacturing of textiles into shaped forms has remained largely the same; fiber becomes a fabric which is then constructed into a 3D object. The high-tech approach, machine knitting, uses expensive machines with a significant learning curve for use. The low-tech approach, classic sewing, requires painstaking processes. As such, there is a need for a fast and accessible approach to manufacture textiles into 3D forms.
Durasi Proyek: Started in October 2019 in Cambridge Massachusettes, and finished in June 2020. The work will be presented and demoed at the ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium 2020.
Alur Operasi: This work has introduced a new approach to quickly print thin, flexible textiles composed of common 3D printing ma-terials with an unmodified 3D printer. Our approach com-bines the flexible, thin, and breathable properties of textiles with the affordances of 3D printing: rapid iteration, hands-free fabrication, and computer aided design. Through char-acterization, we demonstrate how our approach enables tun-ing of the mechanical and aesthetic properties through mate-rial and parameter selection. Through a series of applica-tions, we demonstrated the potential applicability of our approach for smart textiles, tangible online shopping, toys, fabric design, and everyday life.
Anggota Tim: Jack Forman
Mustafa Doga Dogan
Hamilton Foryseth
Hiroshi Ishii