Unasur Markas Besar Institusional oleh Diego Guayasamin

Karya Unasur Markas Besar Institusional oleh Diego Guayasamin adalah pemenang yang sangat dihormati dari 2021 A' Design Award Platinum yang sangat bergengsi dalam Kategori Kompetisi Desain Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Struktur.

PlatinumArsitektur· 2021

Unasur Markas Besar Institusional

oleh Diego Guayasamin

Klien: Unasur

Pemenang A' Design Award Platinum dalam Kategori Arsitektur

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Desain

Tentang Unasur Markas Besar Institusional

Unasur adalah bangunan markas besar institusional yang terletak di sebelah monumen Mitad del Mundo, di utara Quito, Ekuador. Sekitar 75 persen program ruangnya ditempatkan di bawah tanah, sehingga volumenya tetap lebih rendah daripada monumen di dekatnya. Inti beton bertulang yang masif menopang dua rangka batang logam berukuran besar yang membentuk balok huni dengan kantilever sepanjang 56 meter tanpa tumpuan. Material yang digunakan meliputi beton, baja, batu dari tambang di lokasi, serta kaca gelap berlapis ganda. Pemanenan air, ventilasi silang, dan cahaya alami menekan penggunaan energi. Area terbuka di sekeliling bangunan bersifat publik.

Pengakuan

Tentang A' Design Award Platinum

Unasur Markas Besar Institusional adalah pemenang A' Design Award Platinum, pengakuan yang sangat bergengsi yang diberikan kepada desain yang benar-benar luar biasa, elegan, dan megah. Pemenang Platinum adalah keajaiban kreasi, bukti batas-batas kreativitas intelektual, dan menunjukkan profesionalisme tiada tanding serta kejeniusan para desainernya. Desain-desain ini diharapkan menjadi karya paling terkenal yang mendefinisikan estetika suatu era, berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan memajukan batas-batas seni, sains, desain, dan teknologi. Unasur Markas Besar Institusional menampilkan tingkat keunggulan yang melampaui batas dan tanpa ragu menjadikan dunia tempat yang lebih baik dengan karakteristiknya yang menguntungkan dan berharga. Unasur Markas Besar Institusional adalah karya pemenang A' Design Award Platinum yang membangkitkan keinginan, menginspirasi, membuat bersemangat, menyenangkan, dan memercikkan kegembiraan yang besar.

Di Balik Desain

Kit Pers

Kredit, anggota tim, dan detail teknis yang disediakan oleh desainer.

Keunikan: The building's spatiality, tectonics and program played a fundamental role. The architects have been the designers, the interior designers and the landscape architects. Starting by choosing rock from an on-site quarry to connect the Middle of the World Complex to the project, as a continuous urban space. The use of double insulated dark glass, generating exteriority vs. interiority, day vs. night, transparency vs. opacity, contrasts. The tectonic was deeply analyzed because it had to satisfy standards, norms and protocols from 12 Latin American countries.
Dimensi & Kemasan: Structurally, the predominant materials are concrete and steel. The proposal of a solid core of reinforced concrete where two large metal trusses were anchored in a way of a habitable beam. The structure results in a positive, proactive, strong and iconic image system. This scheme is the largest armor cantilever in South America with 56 meters without support. Thus modeling technology, drive and creativity.
Tag: Metaphor, Freedom, Cantilever, Sculpture, Timeless, Equator, Sun, Iconic, Latitude
Teknologi Produksi: Environmentally UNASUR is committed to biophilic design and efficient strategies that aid in mitigating and controlling the carbon footprint left by the building. Starting with on-site materials, high-end technology and passive sustainable strategies such as water collection, certified materials, low energy consumption, cross ventilation, double skin façade system, double glazed glass, natural light, green interior and exterior areas, among others.
Tantangan Desain: A special analysis has been made to the immediate context and specifically on the Mitad del Mundo Monument. The building of UNASUR, has a horizontal type that does not exceed the height of that monument. Therefore, it is implanted in a lower level and even solves 75% of its program underground; including some of the building's significant areas such as the museum, library, etc. In this way the impact of a volume with a high requirement of areas is minimized.
Riset: UNASUR is a worthy proposal with balanced combination of functionality, symbiosis of conceptual and pragmatic aspects in an iconic project with sober aesthetic.
Inspirasi: The Project is located in Quito, Ecuador. Formally, the new building appears as a volume developed by three virtual axes. North-South the projection of the proposal with La Mitad del Mundo and the combination of these axes in 47 degrees, resulting from the sun or displacement of maximum declination north (23.5 degrees) and maximum declination south (23.5 degrees) in relation to the equator. The rest of the architectural approach is enrolled in the East-West axis.
Durasi Proyek: The project is located next to the Mitad del Mundo monument, 14 km north of the capital city, Quito - Ecuador. The site of the proposal has been conceived as a continuous environment without barriers and open to the public, transmitting dimensional dynamic space to the mentioned complex. Likewise, the building is set back generating a large entrance plaza to the project, as a gesture of respect and contribution to the immediate environment.
Alur Operasi: The project for UNASUR has not only analyzed the proposal within its limits. It is a socially inclusive proposal that generates open spaces for the community, as well as library and recreational areas. All of which encompasses a part of a much more ambitious integral project for the sector, including the re-empowerment of Manuel Cordova Galarza Avenue. Additionally, the reforestation of the Catequilla and Casitagua Hills, the new Boulevard of Equinoccial Avenue as an access to San Antonio de Pichincha, sports fields and finally, parks/public spaces. This involves a real and tangible catalyst for development for the sector and for tourism in the city.
Anggota Tim: Diego Guayasamin, Arch.
Pablo Espinoza, Arch.
Alejandro Garcia, Arch.
Kredit Gambar: @DiegoGuayasaminArquitectos