Ko te hoahoa Skyboat Whare Kawhe, Papa Mātakitaki nā Xin Yuan he kaitoa whakahirahira o te 2022 A' Design Award Koura i te Wāhanga Whakataetae Hoahoa Waihanga, Whare me te Hanganga.
KouraWaihanga· 2022
Skyboat Whare Kawhe, Papa Mātakitaki
nā Xin Yuan
Kiritaki: XinY structural consultants
Kaitoa o te A' Design Award Koura i te Wāhanga Waihanga
Kaitoa Tohu Manatokohia
Manatokohia te Tūnga Tohu mō #137741Te Hoahoa
Mō Skyboat Whare Kawhe, Papa Mātakitaki
He whare rua-papa a Skyboat kua whakatūria ki runga i tētahi rua hōhonu 613 mita te hōhonu i Leye, Haina. Kei te papa raro ngā rūma hōtēra, kei te papa tuatahi he whare kawhe, ā, kei te tuanui he papa mātakitaki. Kei roto i taua papa mātakitaki he papa karaihe ka taea te hīkoi, e 10 mita te whānui, e 12.5 mita te roa. Ka whakawhiti te whare i te ara whāiti kei te tihi o te rua, ā, ka toro whakawaho 34 mita me te 22 mita ki ia taha o te hiwi maunga. Nā te pokapū taumaha hakahaka e taea ai e te hanganga te whakataurite i a ia anō. E rima noa iho ngā pou tautoko e whakamahia ana, e whakaiti ana i te kino ki ngā tipu o te rohe.
Te Whakamihi
Mō te A' Design Award Koura
Ko Skyboat Whare Kawhe, Papa Mātakitaki te toa o te A' Design Award Koura, he whakaaetanga tino whai mana e hoatu ana ki ngā hoahoa kōeke tuatahi, whakamīharo me te hiranga. Ko ngā toa Koura he mahi tino auaha, he tirohanga mamao, he kanapa ahi, e whakaatu ana i te pūmanawa, te mātauranga me te tohungatanga o ā rātou kaihoahoa. E tūmanakohia ana ko Skyboat Whare Kawhe, Papa Mātakitaki he hanganga tūnga e whakatū ana i ngā ia, he whakanuia rawa, e kawe mai ana i te uara kāore anō kia kitea. Ko tēnei hoahoa i toa i te Koura he kaupapa whakamīharo, whakahonoretia e whakawhānui ana i ngā rohe o te toi, te pūtaiao, te hoahoa me te hangarau. Ka whakaara a Skyboat Whare Kawhe, Papa Mātakitaki i te hiahia nui, ka whakaoho i te kaingākau, ka whakatenatena i te auaha, ā, ka whakamīharo i a tātou.
I Muri i te Hoahoa
Kete Pāpāho
Ngā whakamihi, ngā mema o te rōpū me ngā taipitopito hangarau i whakaratohia e te kaihoahoa.
- Āhuatanga Motuhake
- The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway. Skyboat is proposed to span over the passageway and cantilever out to each side of the mountain ridge. Similar to the tumbler toys, it is proposed to lower the structure centre of gravity and utilize the minimum area (10metres by 30metres), in which way, the self-balance of the structure is therefore achieved.
- Inenga & Pēketanga
- two-storey building consisting of hotel rooms at the ground floor, a café at the first floor and a roof viewing platform which contains a 10metre-by-12.5metre walk-on glass floor. The building comprises a construction area of 495m2 and covers a plan dimension of 10metres by 80metres. Both ends of the building cantilevers out by 34metres and 22metres respectively. The total steel weight used is 438 tonne.
- Tūtohu
- Skyboat, XinY, Glass floor, Cantilever, Leye, Dashiwei
- Hangarau Whakanao
- There are only five supports proposed. This minimizes the damages to the local vegetation.
To protect the local plants and rivers, hanging falsework was used during the construction stage and to have the structural members installed by pieces. - Wero Hoahoa
- The structure cantilevers 36m over the 613m deep sinkhole. The top of the sinkhole（the site）is extremely narrow which can only accommodate a small passageway.
A long crack at the site indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site. - Rangahau
- The structural system and component arrangements were adapted to the force distribution, perfectly aligned with the elegant architectural geometry.
By increasing the key strut lengths, the pre-cambering of the front cantilever structure is then achieved, which can compensate the deflections under the dead loads and some of the live loads. This also protects the glazings from large deformations. - Whakaaweawe
- A big goose, a e tumbler toy.
The long crack at the top of the ridge indicates the site is not stable. Apart from grouting the existing crack, it is also proposed to have the key struts at each ends of the building inclining towards the ridge, the horizontal component forces from which then provided the embracing forces to the ridge and hence improved the stability of the site. - Roanga o te Kaupapa
- The project started on 2018 in Leye China and finished on 2019.
- Rerenga Mahi
- Visitors can enjoy coffee in the beauty of nature, or they can walk on the glass floor above the 600-meter deep pit to experience the shock of their heartbeats.
- Ngā Mema o te Rōpū
- Structural Engineers:XinY & Yuanlizhu
Client:Guangxi Leye DashiWei
Architect:Zhong Huaying Studio
Codesign:LiLi & Shanghai ZhongJian Architectural Design
Principal Contractor:China Railway 25th Group 6th Company - Whakamana Whakaahua
- Image#1: Photographer Li Jin, Yongheng,2019.
Image#2: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#3: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Image#4: Photographer Xin Yuan, XinY,2019.
Image#5: Photographer Yongheng, Yongheng,2019.
Video Credits: Yongheng
Kaitautoko
Tūhuratia i Tua Atu o Designers.org
Kimihia ngā hua, ngā ratonga me ngā āheinga mai i ā mātou hoa whakatairanga.
Ētahi Atu Hei Tūhura
Ngā Hoahoa e Hono Ana
Tūhuratia ētahi atu hoahoa whiwhi tohu mai i te kāwai kotahi, kua kōwhiria mā te kounga.
