PharmAssist Mahi Matua: Taputapu Whakahaere Rongoā nā Muriel Shields and Dosun Shin

Ko te hoahoa PharmAssist Mahi Matua: Taputapu Whakahaere Rongoā nā Muriel Shields and Dosun Shin he kaitoa whakahirahira o te 2020 A' Design Award Rino i te Wāhanga Whakataetae Hoahoa Taputapu Kāinga.

RinoTaputapu Kāinga· 2020

PharmAssist Mahi Matua: Taputapu Whakahaere Rongoā

nā Muriel Shields and Dosun Shin

Kiritaki: Arizona State University

Kaitoa o te A' Design Award Rino i te Wāhanga Taputapu Kāinga

13,847

Kaitoa Tohu Manatokohia

Manatokohia te Tūnga Tohu mō #92102

Tirohia i te A' Design Award Pānui Pāpāho Tohu Tohu

Ngā Tae

Te Hoahoa

Mō PharmAssist Mahi Matua: Taputapu Whakahaere Rongoā

Kuputuhi Pukapuka: Ko PharmAssist he taputapu whakahaere rongoā aunoa mō te whare noho. Ka uru te wāhanga poto ki te aroaro o mua o te pouaka whakamātao o te kāinga, hei whakakapi i te tuku wai me te hukapapa paerewa. Ka tae mai ngā rongoā tohutohu ki roto i ngā pounamu e rite ana, ka kuhuna ki te taputapu, ā, ka pānuihia mā te maramara NFC. Ka whakaputaina ngā tohu whakamōhio kitea me ngā oro, ā, ka tukuna ngā rongoā i ngā wā kua whakaritea i mua mā te ara iti kei te taha. Ka tukuna aunoa ngā tono whakakī anō ki te wharemate rongoā. Ka āwhina tēnei hoahoa i ngā kaumātua ki te whakahaere haumaru i ā rātou rongoā i te kāinga.

Te Whakamihi

Mō te A' Design Award Rino

Ko PharmAssist Mahi Matua: Taputapu Whakahaere Rongoā te toa o te A' Design Award Rino, he whakaaetanga whai mana e hoatu ana ki ngā hoahoa pai e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia ngaio me te ahumahi e tūmanakohia ana mai i ngā mahi kua hoahoatia pai. Ko ngā toa Rino e whakaatu ana i te pukenga nui, te tohungatanga teitei, te māramatanga mātanga me te kaha auaha o ō rātou kaihanga. E tūmanakohia ana ko PharmAssist Mahi Matua: Taputapu Whakahaere Rongoā he mahi whakanuia, whakamīharotia, aroha nui, he whaihua, he auaha hoki. Ko tēnei hoahoa i toa i te Rino e whakakotahi ana i ngā tikanga pai rawa o te ahumahi, ā, he āhuatanga hangarau pūkenga tōna e hono ana ki te mōhio me te pūmanawa. E whakahonoretia ana a PharmAssist Mahi Matua: Taputapu Whakahaere Rongoā mō tōna tōtika, ā, i hoahoatia hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga me te āwhina i te ao kia pai ake.

I Muri i te Hoahoa

Kete Pāpāho

Ngā whakamihi, ngā mema o te rōpū me ngā taipitopito hangarau i whakaratohia e te kaihoahoa.

Āhuatanga Motuhake: PharmAssist is an in-home, low-profile, automated medication management device designed to fit in a residential refrigerator in place of a standard water and ice dispensing unit. This system is designed primarily for elderly patients, and emits visual and audio alerts, dispenses medications at pre-programmed times throughout the day, and automatically sends digital refill requests to the patient’s pharmacy.
Inenga & Pēketanga: Height 374mm x Width 304mm x Depth 98mm
Tūtohu: Medication, Medication Management, Elderly Care, Geriatric Care, Smart Home, Connected
Hangarau Whakanao: Interviews with nurses and nursing professors indicated that most existing medication management devices are set up in the kitchen. While sketching and building foam core prototypes, we decided to integrate the device into the front face of the refrigerator to give it a lower-profile and tie it in more seamlessly with the health and wellness hub of the home. After settling in this direction, we created a series of CAD iterations and an appearance model with a professonal prototyping company.
Wero Hoahoa: The primary challenge was designing a device that would encourage rather than demean the user when on display in their home. Several of the geriatric nursing professors at ASU explained many elderly patients hesitate to use existing medication management devices for fear that they will signal a lack of independence to guests entering the home. This influenced the decision to create a functional, yet low profile solution that fits seamlessly into a modern user’s home.
Rangahau: Interviews became the primary type of research for PharmAssist. The intent was to establish the most common risks for aging in place, and collect more information about existing solutions to make this practice safer and more comfortable. Interview questions were prepared beforehand, and all discussions were filmed or voice recorded for reference. Formal interviews were conducted with Geriatric Nursing Professors from Arizona State University’s nursing school, as well as with employees at an assisted living facility in Phoenix. Informal interviews with contacts that had assisted older relatives with in-home care were also taken into account.

After conducting interviews and mapping out all the information collected, three major risks appeared at the forefront – falls, loneliness, and medication mismanagement. Once interviews became more focused, issues with current medication management devices came to light, such as the potential to demean the user, be difficult to operate, and not work in coordination with pharmacies. Though there are many challenges to aging in place, research suggested that improving these devices could assist elderly people with living safely and more comfortably in the environment they call home.
Whakaaweawe: Aging in place is becoming an increasingly popular trend in the United States. Many elderly patients now choose to live at home rather than transition to a nursing home or assisted care facility. Though there are many benefits to staying in the same environment, there are also risks. After conducting interviews at Phoenix-based nursing homes and within Arizona State University’s geriatric nursing program, it became clear that one of the most prominent risks is the mismanagement of medication.
Roanga o te Kaupapa: This project was completed at Arizona State University in U.S. from September 2015 to December 2015. PharmAssist was also exhibited at by Model Solution company who fabricated the appearance model in their 2016 showcase at the International IDSA Conference in Detroit in the U.S.
Rerenga Mahi: After the initial setup, the customer will receive all prescriptions in a PharmAssist compatible bottle that is then inserted into the device. PharmAssist will read information off the bottle's NFC chip to emit visual and audio alerts, dispense the user’s medications at pre-programmed times through the left-side chute, and automatically send refill requests to the patient’s pharmacy. This will decrease the amount of human error for elderly patients who choose to administer their own medication.
Ngā Mema o te Rōpū: Designer: Muriel Shields
Designer: Dosun Shin
Whakamana Whakaahua: Main Image, Image #1, 2, 3, 4: Muriel Shields
Video Credits: Muriel Shields