Openwear Igikoresho cyo Kwambara mu Gukora Ibishushanyo Mbere y'Igikorwa na Leijing Zhou

Umushinga Openwear Igikoresho cyo Kwambara mu Gukora Ibishushanyo Mbere y'Igikorwa wa Leijing Zhou ni uwatsinze igihembo cyubahwa cyane 2024 Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma mu Cyiciro cy'Ihiganwa cya Ubuhanga bw'Ikoranabuhanga.

IcyumaIkoranabuhanga· 2024

Openwear Igikoresho cyo Kwambara mu Gukora Ibishushanyo Mbere y'Igikorwa

na Leijing Zhou

Umukiriya: Zhejiang University

Uwatsinze Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma mu Cyiciro cya Ikoranabuhanga

53,846

Uwatsinze Igihembo Yemejwe

Emeza Uko Igihembo Gihagaze ku #159003

Reba kuri A' Design Award Itangazo ry'Ikinyamakuru Ikimenyetso cy'Igihembo

Amabara

Imigereranyo

Ibyerekeye Openwear Igikoresho cyo Kwambara mu Gukora Ibishushanyo Mbere y'Igikorwa

Openwear ni igikoresho gifasha kubaka byihuse ibishushanyo mbere by'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byambarwa. Iki gikoresho kirimo ubuye bw'iterambere bwa USB bwa Lilypad bwahinduwemo, moduli cumi n'imwe nshya zashyizweho, hamwe n'imigozi yihuta yo guhuza. Buri moduli ifite chip ifata cyangwa isohora amakuru, hamwe n'utwuma dutandatu tw'ubunini bwa 3 mm. Amagineti afite ubunini bwa 10 mm ashyirwa inyuma y'ibipande, bigatuma ibice byifatanya ku myenda binyuze ku mbuga za magineti aho gutumwa. Ibihuza bya O n'imipfundikizo ni byo bihuza utwuma. Ibishushanyo mbere birashobora kubakwa, kugeragezwa, no guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye, byuzuye ku myenda.

Ishimwe

Ibyerekeye Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma

Openwear Igikoresho cyo Kwambara mu Gukora Ibishushanyo Mbere y'Igikorwa ni uwegukanye Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma, ishimwe ry'agaciro ritangwa ku bishushanyo byiza bihuza ibyo umwuga n'inganda bikeneye ku bihangano byashushanyijwe neza. Abegukanye icyuma bagaragaza ubuhanga bukomeye, ubumenyi bwihariye, imyumvire y'inzobere n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga bw'ababikoze. Openwear Igikoresho cyo Kwambara mu Gukora Ibishushanyo Mbere y'Igikorwa biteganyijwe ko izaba igihangano cyubahwa, gishimwa kandi gikundwa, gifatika kandi gifite udushya. Iki gishushanyo cyegukanye icyuma gihuza uburyo bwiza bukoreshwa mu nganda kandi gifite ibiranga bya tekiniki bifite ubushobozi, bifatanye n'ubumenyi n'impano. Openwear Igikoresho cyo Kwambara mu Gukora Ibishushanyo Mbere y'Igikorwa yubahwa kubera gukora neza, kandi yashushanyijwe kugira ngo inoze ubuzima, ifashe gutuma isi iba nziza.

Inyuma y'Imigereranyo

Dosiye y'Itangazamakuru

Amazina y'abagize uruhare, abagize itsinda n'amakuru y'ubuhanga byatanzwe n'umuhanzi.

Ibintu Bidasanzwe: Openwear is a toolkit for building rapid wearable prototypes. It includes a modified Lilypad USB development board, 11 newly designed modules, and quick connecting cables. This kit facilitates rapid prototyping by enabling quick attachment and connection and allows users to directly build and test prototypes on the intended substrate like clothes.
Ibipimo n'Ipaki: Development board size is ϕ50*1mm, module size is ϕ25*1mm.
Ibibazo Fatizo: Hardware, Electronic, Toolkit, Wearable, E-textile
Ikoranabuhanga ryo Guteza Imbere: For the modules, we have designed 11 different modules with input or output chips contained on each module. Each module has six 3mm diameter pins. For quick fixing, we fixed a 10mm diameter magnet on the bottom of the development board and modules, which works with the magnetic fixing pads to attach to clothes. For quick connects, we used O-connectors and bolts, which work well with the 3mm pin sizes on the PCB.
Ikibazo cy'Ishusho: The biggest challenge in the whole research was to achieve a rapid fixing and connection of the PCB. We tried a variety of methods including pins, buttons, velcro, and finally we chose to use magnets with O-connectors, which had not been used before.
Ubushakashatsi: The success of the LilyPad has resulted in the creation of various development boards, such as the more compact TinyLily and the Circuit Playground with many sensors. However, these variations only modify the dimensions or integrate sensors, without modifying the Lilypad's method for constructing wearable circuits. This method presents a challenge in prototyping wearable circuits: sewing processes are time-consuming and set a high threshold for beginners. Furthermore, the troubleshooting process in wearable circuit prototyping often requires resetting and resewing. Once the development board is integrated into the fabric, the complexity of the debugging code also increases proportionally.
Ibyatumye Habaho: Common wearable circuits often need to be fixed using sewing, which is very cumbersome. To solve this problem, we took inspiration from magnetic buttons. We have embedded magnets in the back of the PCB to fix it using magnetic force.
Igihe cy'Umushinga: The project started in August 2023 in Ningbo and finished in January 2024
Uburyo bw'Imikorere: 1. Building the First Circuit Prototype: Select modules based on design requirements and assemble them on a flat surface for initial circuit testing and debugging. 2. Continuous Testing and Adjustment of the Circuit: Reconfigure module positions on the body for testing purposes. 3. Building the Final Circuit: Sew components directly onto fabric using conductive yarn or utilize sewing magnet fixing pads as an alternative method. This ensures flexibility and ease of removal.
Abagize Itsinda: Leijing Zhou
Xin An
Yiqing Zhang
Yang Mao