Saltatur Primary Function: Tábìlì láti ọwọ́ Masoud Akbarzadeh jẹ́ aṣẹ́gun olókìkí púpọ̀ ti 2020 Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Fàdákà A' Design Award nínú Ẹ̀ka Ìdíje Àpẹẹrẹ Ohun-èlò Ilé.
FàdákàOhun-èlò Ilé· 2020
Saltatur Primary Function: Tábìlì
látọ̀wọ́ Masoud Akbarzadeh
Oníbàárà: Polyhedral Structure Laboratory
Aṣẹ́gun Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Fàdákà A' Design Award nínú Ẹ̀ka Ohun-èlò Ilé
Aṣẹ́gun Àmì Ẹ̀yẹ Tí a Jẹ́rìísí
Jẹ́rìísí Ipò Àmì Ẹ̀yẹ fún #99680Àpẹrẹ Náà
Nípa Saltatur Primary Function: Tábìlì
Saltatur jẹ́ tábìlì onígbòòrò tí a ṣe gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdìpọ̀ ọ̀nà tí a ti kọ́ ṣáájú. Tábìlì náà ṣàkópọ̀ ara kọnkíríìtì tí ó ń fara da ìtẹ̀mọ́lẹ̀ nìkan, àwọn ọ̀pá irin tí a fà lẹ́yìn-ìkọ́ àti orí gíláàsì tí ó fẹ́lẹ́ gan-an. Orí gíláàsì náà ni a ṣe ní ìrísí ọ̀nà arch onítọ̀ọ̀nà mẹ́ta tí ó fẹ̀ tó mítà 3.75. A ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ìrísí ọ̀nà náà pẹ̀lú graphic statics onípòjú-mẹ́ta, nítorí náà a fi àwọn okùn ìfàsẹ́yìn dì ara kọnkíríìtì náà mú ní ìtẹ̀mọ́lẹ̀ ní orí àti ìsàlẹ̀. Ètò àyè tí ó yàtọ̀ yìí ń dín iye kọnkíríìtì àti ìtẹ̀síwájú carbon kù nígbà tí ó ń pa àpapọ̀ mọ́ tí a nílò fún iṣẹ́ ọ̀nà.
Ìdánimọ̀ Náà
Nípa Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Fàdákà A' Design Award
Saltatur Primary Function: Tábìlì jẹ́ olùborí Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Fàdákà A' Design Award, ìdánimọ̀ onípọ̀nlé lọ́nà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ tí a fún àwọn àwòṣe ìpele gíga jùlọ tó dára tó sì ń kan ọkàn. Àwọn olùborí Fàdákà jẹ́ àwọn iṣẹ́ tó ń tàn yòò gidigidi tó sì ní ìṣẹ̀dá púpọ̀ tí wọ́n ń ṣàfihàn ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀, ẹ̀bùn àti ìmọ̀ràn àwọn olùṣàwòṣe wọn. A retí pé Saltatur Primary Function: Tábìlì yóò jẹ́ iṣẹ́ àgbàyanu, àpẹẹrẹ rere, ti ọ̀jáfáfá lọ́nà tó ṣe pàtàkì tó sì ní ìmúṣẹ̀dá tuntun jinlẹ̀. Àwòṣe tó borí Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Fàdákà A' Design Award yìí jẹ́ ohun ìmúṣẹ̀dá tó hàn gbangba gidigidi tí a mọrírì tó ń ṣe anfàní tó sì ń tì ààlà iṣẹ́ ọnà, sáyẹ́ǹsì, àwòṣe àti ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ síwájú. Saltatur Primary Function: Tábìlì jẹ́ ẹ̀dá tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ń ṣe ìlara, tó ń jí ìfẹ́ inú, tó ń mú ìmọ̀lára rere wá tó sì ń jí ìyàlẹ́nu àti ìyanu.
Lẹ́yìn Àpẹrẹ Náà
Àkójọ Ìròyìn
Àwọn ẹ̀tọ́, àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àti àlàyé ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tí olùṣàpẹrẹ pèsè.
- Àwọn Ohun Àkànṣe
- The Saltatur demonstrates innovative research in the design and fabrication of a prefab, discrete, spatial composite structure consisting of a spatial, compression-only concrete body, post-tensioning steel rods, and an ultra-thin glass structure on its top in the form of long-span furniture. Using discrete spatial systems would minimize the volume of concrete and the carbon footprint while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance and specific architectural detailing.
- Ìwọ̀n àti Àpò
- 195 cm (W) x 308 cm (L) x 90 cm (H)
- Àwọn Àkọlé
- composite, ultra thin spatial concrete, design for reassembly, funicular structures
- Ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ Ìṣelọ́pọ̀
- There are multiple design innovations in various phases of the realization of this project, from conceptual structural design to fabrication. The structural form of the project was developed using 3D/polyhedral graphic statics with a very particular control over the magnitude of the horizontal forces in the system. As a result, the entire concrete body of the structure is held in compression by the tension ties at the top and bottom of the structure with no horizontal reactions at the supports.
- Ìpèníjà Àpèsè
- Challenges include the concrete casting of complex 3d nodes, detail development that can allow for easy assembly and disassembly, ultra thin (4mm) glass top spanning 3 meters to support the applied loads and its self-weight.
- Ìwádìí
- The structural form of the furniture was designed using a newly developed method of 3D Graphic Statics, which is the extension of the existing 2D methods proposed in 1864. A node-based assembly was considered as a method of construction. An innovative detailing was developed that allowed fixing the members in their exact locations in the structure to avoid the possible spatial collision of the branches of the nodes during the assembly. The ultra-thin glass structure on the top was formed into a funicular geometry as a three-hinged discrete arch spanning 3.75 meters.
- Ìmísí
- The project has been inspired by the works of Gaudi and extends his works to a three-dimensional compression and tension combined system of forces in the form of a long span table. The structural form has been inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto, which includes lifting, returning, and taking down an opponent to the mat. The geometry of the table lifts the glass top, rotates, and transfers the loads to the ground. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin. The name of our structure is Saltatur, which means 'a dancer' in Latin.
- Àkókò Iṣẹ́ Àkànṣe
- 2 years, Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania
- Ìlànà Ìṣiṣẹ́
- The Saltator is an ensemble of compression and tension forces held in a twisted configuration of equilibrium. The geometry of the structure was inspired by the Greco-Roman wrestling technique, Salto. The word 'salto' means 'to dance' in Latin, which also inspired the name of the furniture, Saltatur, 'a dancer' in Latin. The form was designed using the geometry-based method of 3D graphic statics. The structure shows how we can minimize the volume of construction materials and reduce the carbon footprint of a structure while preserving the necessary mass for structural performance.
- Àwọn Ìwé-ẹ̀rí Ohun-Ìmọ̀
- N/A
- Àwọn Ọmọ Ẹgbẹ́
- Masoud Akbarzadeh, Ali Tabatabaei Ghomi, Mohammad Bolhassani, Mostafa Akbari, Alireza Seyedahmadian, Konstantinos Papalexiou, Jingchu Sun, Hanqing Yao.
- Ìfọwọ́sí Àwòrán
- Copyright: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory
Image credit: Polyhedral Structures Laboratory
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