Boxes and Yards Ishuri Rusange na Xiaoyi Ma

Umushinga Boxes and Yards Ishuri Rusange wa Xiaoyi Ma ni uwatsinze igihembo cyubahwa cyane 2021 Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma mu Cyiciro cy'Ihiganwa cya Igishushanyo cy'Ubwubatsi.

IcyumaUbwubatsi· 2021

Boxes and Yards Ishuri Rusange

na Xiaoyi Ma

Umukiriya: Inclusive Architectural Practice

Uwatsinze Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma mu Cyiciro cya Ubwubatsi

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Uwatsinze Igihembo Yemejwe

Emeza Uko Igihembo Gihagaze ku #120041

Sura Urubuga Reba kuri A' Design Award Itangazo ry'Ikinyamakuru Ikimenyetso cy'Igihembo

Amabara

Imigereranyo

Ibyerekeye Boxes and Yards Ishuri Rusange

Boxes and Yards ni ishuri ry'abanza riri mu Karere ka Changping muri Beijing, mu Bushinwa. Ishuri rifite ubuso rusange bwubatswe bungana na metero kare 29,098 kandi ryarangijwe kubakwa mu mwaka wa 2019. Igishushanyo mbonera gisimbura umuhanda usanzwe n'ibyumba by'amashuri bimwe bimwe hifashishijwe imiryango y'abiga bunguranabumenyi, buri wese ushingiye ku cyumba cy'icyiciro runaka cy'abanyeshuri. Ubwatsi bufite isomero, ikigo cy'imikino ndetse n'aho bafungurira bwazengurutswe kugira ngo hakorwe ibibanza bifite imisozo itatu (courtyards) bituma haza urumuri rw'izuba n'umwuka mwiza. Ahantu ho imbere hafite imisozo myinshi (polygonal) hakoreshwa nk'ahantu hihariye ho kwiga hushobora guhindurwa uko bikenewe. Iyi nyubako ikurikiza amabwiriza ya Passive House kandi ikoresha ibikoresho bitakenera kwitaho cyane.

Ishimwe

Ibyerekeye Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma

Boxes and Yards Ishuri Rusange ni uwegukanye Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma, ishimwe ry'agaciro ritangwa ku bishushanyo byiza bihuza ibyo umwuga n'inganda bikeneye ku bihangano byashushanyijwe neza. Abegukanye icyuma bagaragaza ubuhanga bukomeye, ubumenyi bwihariye, imyumvire y'inzobere n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga bw'ababikoze. Boxes and Yards Ishuri Rusange biteganyijwe ko izaba igihangano cyubahwa, gishimwa kandi gikundwa, gifatika kandi gifite udushya. Iki gishushanyo cyegukanye icyuma gihuza uburyo bwiza bukoreshwa mu nganda kandi gifite ibiranga bya tekiniki bifite ubushobozi, bifatanye n'ubumenyi n'impano. Boxes and Yards Ishuri Rusange yubahwa kubera gukora neza, kandi yashushanyijwe kugira ngo inoze ubuzima, ifashe gutuma isi iba nziza.

Inyuma y'Imigereranyo

Dosiye y'Itangazamakuru

Amazina y'abagize uruhare, abagize itsinda n'amakuru y'ubuhanga byatanzwe n'umuhanzi.

Ibintu Bidasanzwe: A Story of Boxes and Yards showcases the first public school in China designed for Learning Anywhere Anytime, which breaks through the finger plan and cell plus bell classroom layout in a traditional school. It is also the first school building in Beijing built in accordance with Passive House Standards. Despite of tight budget, with a multi-dimensional, multi-center system of learning communities, this school with a history of a hundred years has turned into a School of 21st Century.
Ibipimo n'Ipaki: Gross Built Area: 29,098 square meters
Ibibazo Fatizo: Education, Public school, Passive House, Learner-centered, Eco-friendly
Ikoranabuhanga ryo Guteza Imbere: Although the wall finish is mostly latex paint due to tight budget, the building is dynamic and playful with rotated massing and spinning color blocks on walls and floors. The interior polygonal spaces, named as Hub of Intelligence, replacing corridors, serve as Lifestyle Center, Student Center, Makerspace, Cybercafe and other multipurpose learning centers for lectures, demonstrations, exhibitions, performances, and project-based learning, achieving Learning Anywhere, Anytime.
Ikibazo cy'Ishusho: The challenge came from the conflict of the tight budget and strict building code restrictions against the high expectation on transforming the school with a history of over 100 years to a genuine learner-centered School of the 21st Century. The design team have successfully chosen the most cost-effective, environmental friendly and low-maintenance materials and methods to turn the design intent to the best reality.
Ubushakashatsi: The design team have fully implemented the methodology of learning communities to create a school for Learning Anywhere Anytime with a multi-dimensional and multi-center space system. Throughout the design process, the architectural concept was firmly rooted in the idea of education, and spatial layout was a priority over artificial forms. The design team was successful in creating a learning community that is highly versatile in its transparency, openness, interactivity and adaptability.
Ibyatumye Habaho: The learning community centered with a Grade Lounge constitutes the basic unit of space layout and provides a sense of home base, forming a series of boxes together with the library, gymnasium, canteen and other learning facilities. Triangular courtyards are created in between the rotated boxes, introducing ample natural light and ventilation inside. This generative design process, called as a Story of Boxes and Yards, has greatly enhanced openness and interactivity of learning spaces.
Igihe cy'Umushinga: The Story of Boxes and Yards, with another name, Huang Cheng Gen Primary School Changping Campus, is located in Changping District of Beijing, China. The project construction was completed in 2019.
Uburyo bw'Imikorere: The design team believes that design is an effective tool to make changes in education and future. Education philosophies such as multiple Intelligences by the famous educator Howard Gardener, Education as growth by John Dewey, and the best practice of small learning communities are well embedded in design. The school educators also embrace these concepts and complemented the work of designers with their visions and practice in education.
Abagize Itsinda: Xiaoyi Ma
Pengfei Chen
Jiajia Wang
Yan Xia
Renzheng Zhu
Yang Ming
Xuejiao Zhou
Chaoyi Meng
Yue Zhao
Yue Wu
Jiequn Liang
Lei Bao
Abafotoye: Zhi Xia