Meiyuan Pavilion Umujyi wo Kugenzura Abinjira mu Baturage na Thad

Umushinga Meiyuan Pavilion Umujyi wo Kugenzura Abinjira mu Baturage wa Thad ni uwatsinze igihembo cyubahwa cyane 2021 Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma mu Cyiciro cy'Ihiganwa cya Igishushanyo cy'Ubwubatsi.

IcyumaUbwubatsi· 2021

Meiyuan Pavilion Umujyi wo Kugenzura Abinjira mu Baturage

na Thad

Umukiriya: Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University CO., LTD.

Uwatsinze Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma mu Cyiciro cya Ubwubatsi

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Uwatsinze Igihembo Yemejwe

Emeza Uko Igihembo Gihagaze ku #122044

Sura Urubuga Reba kuri A' Design Award Itangazo ry'Ikinyamakuru Ikimenyetso cy'Igihembo

Amabara

Imigereranyo

Ibyerekeye Meiyuan Pavilion Umujyi wo Kugenzura Abinjira mu Baturage

Meiyuan Pavilion ni inyubako yo kugenzura yubatswe ku muryango w'agace ka kera k'abaturage i Beijing. Iyi pavilion itanga ahantu ho kwikinga, aho pagenzurirwa ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, aho babika ibipaki n'ahantu ho kuruhukira. Inzira eshatu zitandukanye z'itembagara zitandukanya abanyamaguru binjira n'abaturage baje gutora ibipaki byabo, bigabanya isunikana. Buri gice cy'iyi nyubako cyubakishijwe inkingi n'imirongo bikozwe mu mipira y'impapuro ihujwe n'imfashanyo za mpandeshatu z'imbaho (plywood tenon joints) n'ibishingiro by'icyuma. Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale ryatumye iyubakwa ryuzura mu masaha 24, kandi ntiryangije umuhanda wari usanzweho.

Ishimwe

Ibyerekeye Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma

Meiyuan Pavilion Umujyi wo Kugenzura Abinjira mu Baturage ni uwegukanye Igihembo cya A' Design Award cy'icyuma, ishimwe ry'agaciro ritangwa ku bishushanyo byiza bihuza ibyo umwuga n'inganda bikeneye ku bihangano byashushanyijwe neza. Abegukanye icyuma bagaragaza ubuhanga bukomeye, ubumenyi bwihariye, imyumvire y'inzobere n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga bw'ababikoze. Meiyuan Pavilion Umujyi wo Kugenzura Abinjira mu Baturage biteganyijwe ko izaba igihangano cyubahwa, gishimwa kandi gikundwa, gifatika kandi gifite udushya. Iki gishushanyo cyegukanye icyuma gihuza uburyo bwiza bukoreshwa mu nganda kandi gifite ibiranga bya tekiniki bifite ubushobozi, bifatanye n'ubumenyi n'impano. Meiyuan Pavilion Umujyi wo Kugenzura Abinjira mu Baturage yubahwa kubera gukora neza, kandi yashushanyijwe kugira ngo inoze ubuzima, ifashe gutuma isi iba nziza.

Inyuma y'Imigereranyo

Dosiye y'Itangazamakuru

Amazina y'abagize uruhare, abagize itsinda n'amakuru y'ubuhanga byatanzwe n'umuhanzi.

Ibintu Bidasanzwe: The Meiyuan pavilion is located in an old community – Meiyuan Community in Beijing, and is expeditiously assembled together for checkpoint during the coronavirus pandemic. It provides multiple imperative functions for the community residents, such as a substantial shelter, temperature checkpoint, package storage, and resting place. The pavilion is inspired by traditional Chinese tectonic language and reinterpret it into a simple and clean modern image for the community.
Ibipimo n'Ipaki: The dimension of pavilion is 9880mm x 6860mm; height is 3920mm; gross building area is 55.8sqm; in which 43sqm is passageway, and 12.8sqm is package storage space.
Ibibazo Fatizo: Beijing, China, Covid-19, Checkpoint, Paper-tube, Plywood, Pavilion, Digital Fabrication
Ikoranabuhanga ryo Guteza Imbere: It is designed as a modular system that can be mass-produced and easy-assembled. Each module includes two paper-tube columns and two paper-tube beams as the main structure, connected by three plywood tenon joints and two steel bases. Lastly, the two steel bases are buried in two wooden beer boxes filled with rocks. These foundations effectively prevent pavement from damage. Construction technology includes waterproof and fireproof experiment, structural innovation lab testing and CNC digital fabrication. Especially with CNC technology，designers could ensure precise cutting, pre-punching, pre-grooving within 0.3mm error. Joint pieces can be engraved with ID number, and pre-punched with holes. Those steps are helpful for construction workers to assemble joints and screw holes. Hence, the designers could ensure the construction quality and shorten the construction time to 24 hours. In terms of electrical equipment integration, the designers take the advantage of paper-tube being hollow, in which they place electric and internet wires. Keeping electric wires invisible enhances overall spatial quality as well as architectural integrity.
Ikibazo cy'Ishusho: The gateway of old communities faces four major challenges. Firstly, limited open space and high pedestrian flow are the primary obstacles. Secondly, in order not to burden the community, eco-friendly and degradable construction materials are preferable. Thirdly, the checkpoint needs to perform its duty during the pandemic as quickly as possible, so construction should be done in 24 hours. Lastly, pavement shall be kept intact because the pavilion is only a temporary structure. In addition, the free-standing foundation should be able to meet the wind load test of extreme climate.
Ubushakashatsi: This experiment attempts to apply new materials and digital fabrication to improve the spatial quality, and provide a social interaction space for residents of old communities. From the post-occupancy evaluation of this project, we find out that under the pavilion elders enjoy chatting with friends, kids like to play with toys, young men and ladies like to stay while waiting for taxi. During the Chinese New Year, the residents even decorate it with red lanterns and Chinese knots. It is good to see how architecture stimulates social interaction and neighborhood vitality.
Ibyatumye Habaho: With the outbreak of the Covid-19 in 2020, Chinese government conducts strict entry and exit regulations. Residential communities set up checkpoints to guard outsiders who might carry the virus. Checking process slows down the circulation flow at the checkpoint, and it becomes congested. Therefore, designers create a modular system that is fast and easy to assemble. They also create a package storage space to divert the circulation. Thus, it becomes clear and unimpeded.
Igihe cy'Umushinga: The project is located in Beijing. The project started in June 2020, and completed in November 2020.
Uburyo bw'Imikorere: The designers carefully create three independent circulations within the pavilion based on functions. For instance, entering pedestrian circulation is separated from package-picking pedestrian circulation. Hence, the diversion not only decrease the risk of exposure to virus, but also increases traffic efficiency significantly.
Abagize Itsinda: Wei Zhang, Sisi Liang, Guande Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Zhonglin Gong
Abafotoye: Tri-images, Xiaobin Lv