Xinming Liu ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Dunhuang Lute ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ

Xinming Liu ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Dunhuang Lute ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱢᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱠ ᱩᱛᱯᱟᱫ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱡᱚᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ 2025 A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱠᱷᱮᱞᱢᱟ· 2025

Dunhuang Lute ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ

Xinming Liu ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ

ᱜᱟᱦᱟᱠ: Lumi Design

ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ

76,750

ᱡᱟᱸᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱨ

#166915 ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱸᱪ

A' Design Award ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱡ

ᱨᱚᱝ

ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ

Dunhuang Lute ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ

ᱯᱤᱯᱟ (ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱴ) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱱᱦᱩᱣᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱸᱛᱷ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱖᱘᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱤᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱛᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱤᱯᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ᱾

ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱ

A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ

Dunhuang Lute ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ A' Design Award ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ᱾ Dunhuang Lute ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ, ᱣᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ, ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ

ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱴ

ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ, ᱴᱤᱢ ᱥᱫᱚᱥᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ: Dunhuang Lute blends traditional Chinese elements with modern design, using illustrated books and toys as the core. Inspired by Dunhuang murals, it explores how to convey historical depth through digital illustrations. The character designs, based on ancient sculptures, highlight dynastic facial features while avoiding modern toy trends. Targeting teens, the project offers an educational approach to Chinese history and culture, making Dunhuang’s heritage and the Pipa instrument accessible and appealing to today’s youth.
ᱢᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱠᱮᱡᱤᱝ: Small: 15cm x 10cm x 10cm
Large: 30cm x 20cm x 20cm
ᱴᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ: Trendy toys,Traditional Chinese elements, Educational design, Digital illustration
ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ: Modeling was done using ZBrush, followed by 3D printing to adjust the character design, and rendering with KeyShot.
ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱧ: The process was filled with challenges, primarily the transition from two-dimensional designs to three-dimensional figurines. The modeling required careful consideration of various viewing angles, necessitating repeated adjustments based on the initial flat designs. Given the educational nature of the project, the characters' poses needed to be both accurate and meticulously crafted. Each character underwent multiple revisions, with new issues emerging even after adjustments, requiring further refinement before reaching the final form.

Technically, several difficulties were overcome, such as the excessive use of subdivision surfaces during modeling, which complicated subsequent animation production. To address this, low-poly models were used for the animation phase and then recolored. Despite these challenges, solutions were gradually developed as the project progressed.
ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟ: With the growing cultural confidence among China's younger generation, traditional Chinese artistic expressions are gaining increasing popularity. The author believes that Chinese-style design should go beyond the mere application of external elements, instead integrating aesthetic forms with historical and cultural depth by uncovering the intrinsic charm of traditional culture.

In this project, the author focuses on the pipa (Chinese lute) depicted in Dunhuang murals, drawing inspiration from the colors and stylistic elements of different periods of the Dunhuang caves. The result is a picture book and IP (Intellectual Property) characters that showcase over a millennium of the pipa's history and cultural significance, from the Northern Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The design also analyzes the pipa's structure and features, presenting Dunhuang's pipa culture in a visually engaging format.

This project explores ways to blend traditional culture with modern trends. For the facial makeup and costumes of the IP characters, the design strictly adheres to the distinct features of different historical periods as depicted in Dunhuang’s music and dance murals. By transforming mural-style imagery into contemporary illustration, the picture book interweaves text and imagery to narrate the cultural heritage of the Silk Road carried by the pipa. This approach reintroduces this rich cultural history in a form that resonates with and appeals to younger audiences.
ᱯᱨᱮᱨᱚᱱᱟ: This project reimagines traditional pipa elements from Dunhuang murals, integrating the aesthetic styles and colors of different eras from the Northern Dynasties to the Song-Yuan period. The IP characters feature makeup and attire inspired by iconic mural imagery, translated into contemporary illustration styles.
ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ: Starts in Beijing in January and ends in September 2022
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨ: Through interactive play, the Dunhuang Lute collectible toy set bridges ancient mural art and modern lifestyles. Each toy character is meticulously crafted based on figures from Dunhuang murals, embodying distinct historical aesthetics. Users can engage with the toy by assembling its modular parts, which represent different cultural elements, creating an intuitive hands-on connection with history.

The accompanying illustrated book enhances this experience by providing detailed stories behind the murals, highlighting their evolution across dynasties. Readers can explore the historical context of each mural and understand the cultural significance of their design.

Key moments in interaction include assembling the figure, discovering its detailed craftsmanship, and referencing the book for historical insights. This combination allows users to connect visually and intellectually, making the murals accessible in a tangible form. The integration of toys and stories offers a unique learning tool, transforming traditional art into an engaging medium for education and appreciation, particularly for younger audiences. This approach fosters a deeper understanding of Dunhuang's cultural legacy, making it more relatable and captivating.
ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱟ: Image #1: Rendering Artist: Xinming Liu, 2022.
Image #2: Rendering Artist: Xinming Liu, 2022.
Image #3: Rendering Artist: Xinming Liu, 2022.
Image #4: Illustrator: Xinming Liu, 2022.
Image #5: Illustrator: Xinming Liu, 2022.