Carlos Zwick Architekten BDAによるHaus Am See 住宅

Carlos Zwick Architekten BDAによるHaus Am See 住宅は、建築・建物・構造物デザインコンペティションカテゴリーにおける非常に権威ある2022 A' Design Award 金賞の優れた受賞作品です。

金建築· 2022

Haus Am See 住宅

デザイナー： Carlos Zwick Architekten BDA

クライアント: Carlos Zwick Architekten BDA

建築カテゴリーのA' Design Award 金賞受賞者

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デザイン

Haus Am See 住宅について

ハウス・アム・ゼーは、ドイツ・ポツダムの湖畔に建つ住宅である。建物は10か所の独立基礎に据えられた40本の斜め柱によって支持される鉄骨フレームの上に載っており、敷地内の樹齢数百年の樹木は一切損なわれることなく保たれている。1本の樹木は住宅を貫いて生育している。天井、床、壁はパイン材で構成され、断熱材にはセルロースファイバーを用い、ファサードは細幅の垂直なカラマツ材ルーバーで形づくられている。屋根面は緑化されている。高さ3メートル、幅7メートルの引き込み窓が、生活空間を水辺へと大きく開いている。

受賞

A' Design Award 金賞について

Haus Am See 住宅は、まさに素晴らしく傑出した第一級のデザインに授与される、計り知れないほど権威ある評価である A' Design Award 金賞の受賞作品です。金賞の受賞作品は、きわめて革新的で、先見性に富み、きらびやかに輝く創造物であり、デザイナーの天才性、叡智、卓越した技量を映し出しています。Haus Am See 住宅は、最も称賛される、流行を牽引する記念碑的な発明であり、前例のない価値をもたらすことが期待されます。この A' Design Award 金賞を受賞したデザインは、壮観で尊敬されるプロジェクトであり、芸術・科学・デザイン・技術の境界に大きく寄与し、それを前進させます。Haus Am See 住宅は、強い欲求を生み出し、情熱を呼び覚まし、創造性を促し、私たちを引きつけます。

デザインの裏側

プレスキット

デザイナーが提供するクレジット、チームメンバー、技術的な詳細。

独自の特性: The house on the lake also treats its protagonist – nature - with the greatest respect. Interior and exterior seem to merge with each other. The hundreds of years old trees live with the inhabitants of the house, they are present everywhere and one even grows through the house. The large crowns of the ancient oaks and chestnuts take the modern tree house with its restrained wooden facade in their midst.
寸法とパッケージ: The house has a living area of 610 m², of which 66.5 m² is the loggia and 6.4 m² is the patio. The load-bearing structure of the building is a steel skeleton standing on 40 diagonal stilts spread across 10 individual foundations.

All cabinets inside the house are built-in cabinets made by a carpenter. The sliding windows to the lake side are 3 meters high and 7 meters wide. The handicapped accessibility of the house is ensured by an appropriate elevator.
タグ: passive house, german architecture, sustainable design, steel structures, house on stilts, lake house
製造技術: The ceilings, floors and walls of the house are made of pine wood, and the thermal insulation is made of cellulose fiber. The facade is made of vertical narrow larch slats and the roof surfaces are extensively greened.
デザインの課題: Due to the large tree population on the property, the structure could not be erected with a normal tower crane. Instead, the entire building was assembled in sections using a telescopic forklift.
A major challenge was the complete infrastructure: supply and disposal of water or wastewater with the necessary slope in the weight-bearing ceiling structure. For this purpose, the holes required for all pipes had to be integrated in the wooden beams and steel girders. As a result, each beam and each girder is unique.
リサーチ: Nature, in the first place, is playing the star role in the draft of the architect’s house. The water had him captivated and he thought to himself, how can he places the interior and exterior as close to the lake as possible. The first drafts were quickly realized, Mies van der Rohes Farnsworth House as the inspiration. It would be a house which respected the nature by integrating it in its architecture. The age-old trees would remain untouched – this was clear from the beginning.
インスピレーション: The architectural concept of the house pays tribute to the historical roots of the place. Without compromise, it subordinates itself to them without touching their essence. The structure floats above the terraces, respecting their space and form.
プロジェクト期間: The project started in 2016 and finished in 2020. In Potsdam, Germany.
オペレーションフロー: Despite the height of the living level, the loggia is nevertheless situated 8 meters above the water surface, making the lake ever present in the house. At breakfast time the users of the house already see gray herons and swans passing by at eye level and in the evening here and there you will see otters waddling through the shallow water.
The heart of the house is the large kitchen-dining room, with a fireplace, seating area and a 7.5 m long olive wood table. Here is where the family with six children come together and enjoy their meals. The two big dogs, Schröder and Tilda, have also found their favourite spots here, where they spend hours warming their fur coats next to the lit fireplace.
It seems as if all of the residents have arrived to their house by the lake. None of them wish to leave and they don´t need to for that matter, either. Nevertheless, even in the event that the circumstances of life should change, the architect already made sure there were possibilities: the house is designed in such a way that it can be divided into three units with ease. Perhaps they even start a really nice pensioner´s shared living community in the future, or even a multigenerational house.
チームメンバー: Architect: Carlos Zwick
Visualizer: Mejo C. Joy
画像クレジット: José Campos